There are many factors to weigh when designing a pool, and selecting the right surface material is one of the most critical. Each option comes with unique advantages and drawbacks. Below, we break down five popular pool linings to help you decide.
Tile
Tile is a traditional option that can have a very stylish appearance and is generally easy to clean. Available in endless colors, patterns, and designs, tile allows for complete customization of your pool’s aesthetic. While installation costs tend to be higher, tiles are simple to maintain and boast impressive longevity. One potential drawback is that grout lines may require occasional deep cleaning from time to time.
Concrete
Concrete pools are some of the most durable options. With proper maintenance, they can serve you well for half a century or more, making them a long-term investment. Concrete’s flexibility also lets you create unique shapes, from curved edges to sloped floors. Keep in mind, though, that regular polishing and refinishing are essential to avoid surface roughness and prevent cracks.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a contemporary option that could make your pool stand out. Treated with protective coatings, this material resists rust and withstands harsh weather. However, steel conducts heat efficiently, which can lead to uncomfortably hot edges in sunny outdoor settings. For this reason, it’s often recommended for indoor pools or regions with moderate climates. Be prepared for higher installation costs and the need for specialized designers.
PVC
The most affordable pool surface is PVC. Commonly used for above ground pool liners, PVC liners come in a variety of colors and patterns. Their smooth texture simplifies cleaning, but durability is a trade-off—most need replacement within 10–15 years. While careful upkeep can prolong their lifespan, avoid abrasive cleaning tools to prevent punctures or tears.
Fiberglass
Like PVC, fiberglass pools are smooth and low maintenance. They outperform PVC in longevity, though they come at a higher price (still cheaper than concrete). Many fiberglass options are prefabricated, offering diverse styles for easy installation. Some DIY enthusiasts might even handle setup themselves, saving on labor costs.
The Bottom Line
Different types of pool surface are better suited to different types of pool owners. Budget-conscious buyers prioritizing ease of care may prefer PVC or fiberglass. Tile, concrete, and steel offer greater design flexibility but require a larger upfront investment. Your choice ultimately depends on your priorities—whether that’s cost, durability, aesthetics, or climate compatibility.
